Magnesium AZ31B (UNS AZ31B) is a excellent-to-machine material that we run regularly for export customers. It has a density of 1.77 g/cm3, a tensile strength of 260 MPa and a typical hardness of HB 73. Those numbers make it the right choice for drone frames and laptop chassis, and a poor choice when cost or corrosion resistance matters more than mechanical performance.
On our machines we hold +/-0.01 mm on turned and milled features and reach Ra 0.4 um where the drawing calls for it. Standard lead time for Magnesium AZ31B parts is 3-7 working days, including material procurement, machining and any finishing operation you specify.
Magnesium AZ31B: key properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| UNS / designation | AZ31B |
| Density | 1.77 g/cm3 |
| Tensile strength | 260 MPa |
| Hardness | HB 73 |
| Machinability | Excellent |
| Suggested cutting speed (carbide) | 400-700 m/min |
| Relative material cost | 4 of 5 |
Machining Magnesium AZ31B: what to plan for
- Chip fire risk — never use water coolant
- Requires class D extinguisher
- Corrosion without coating
Cutting speed for Magnesium AZ31B with carbide tooling sits around 400-700 m/min. Going faster burns the edge; going much slower causes rubbing and a poor surface. Air blast or flood coolant both work, but chip evacuation must be positive. If your part has thin walls or a lot of stock to remove, say so in the RFQ — we plan roughing, stress relief and finishing as separate operations when the geometry demands it.
Parts we machine in Magnesium AZ31B
- Drone frames
- Laptop chassis
- Camera bodies
- Lightweight housings
Most Magnesium AZ31B work arrives as 2D drawings with a mix of critical and non-critical features. Loosening tolerance on the non-critical ones is the fastest way to cut cost, and we will tell you which features those are before we quote.
Tolerances, finish and lead time
| Item | Capability |
|---|---|
| General tolerance | +/-0.01 mm |
| Achievable surface finish | Ra 0.4 um |
| Minimum wall thickness | 0.8 mm (aluminium) / 1.0 mm (steel and stainless) |
| Typical lead time | 3-7 working days |
| Prototype quantity | 1 piece |
| Production quantity | 10 to 50,000 pieces |
Frequently asked questions
What is the lead time for Magnesium AZ31B parts?
Standard is 3-7 working days from drawing release, assuming the material is in stock. Exotic grades and cast forms can add 5 to 10 days. Finishing such as anodizing or plating adds 3 to 5 days.
What tolerance can you hold in Magnesium AZ31B?
+/-0.01 mm is routine on turned and milled features. Tighter than that is possible on specific features by grinding or lapping, but it is quoted separately because it changes the process.
Do you keep Magnesium AZ31B in stock?
We hold common sizes of Magnesium AZ31B and buy mill-certified stock for everything else. Material certificates are supplied with the parts on request.
Can you supply Magnesium AZ31B parts with a certificate of conformity?
Yes. We issue a dimensional report, a material certificate and a certificate of conformity as standard for production orders, and full PPAP or AS9102 paperwork when the programme requires it.
Related pages
- Materials — the full index for this section.
- D2 Tool Steel CNC Machining for Dies and Punches
- Invar 36 CNC Machining for Optical and Metrology Parts
- UHMW-PE CNC Machining for Wear Parts
- Titanium Grade 7 CNC Machining for Corrosive Service
- Instant CNC quote
- Tolerance quick reference
- Frequently asked questions
Get a price for your part
Send a STEP file and a drawing with tolerances, material and quantity. We quote within one working day and machine in our own facility in Shenzhen — milling, turning, EDM, grinding and finishing under one roof, no trading middleman.
Start an instant quote or send your drawings directly. English-speaking engineering support, DFM feedback before you commit to a batch.